Household
income or consumption by percentage share:
|
lowest 10%: 3.5%
highest 10%: 15%
note: data
are for urban households only (2008)
|
|
Distribution
of family income - Gini index:
|
41.5 (2007)
country
comparison to the world: 54
40 (2001)
|
|
Investment
(gross fixed):
|
45.2% of GDP (2009 est.)
country
comparison to the world: 3 |
|
Budget:
|
revenues: $1.002
trillion
expenditures: $1.111
trillion (2009 est.)
|
|
Public debt:
|
16.9% of GDP (2009 est.)
country
comparison to the world: 109
15.6% of GDP (2008 est.)
|
|
Inflation
rate (consumer prices):
|
-0.7% (2009 est.)
country
comparison to the world: 14
6% (2008 est.)
|
|
Central bank
discount rate:
|
2.79% (31 December 2008)
country
comparison to the world: 125
3.33% (31 December 2007)
|
|
Commercial bank
prime lending rate:
|
5.31% (31 December 2008)
country
comparison to the world: 142
5.58% (17 December 2007)
|
|
Stock of
money:
|
$2.434 trillion (31 December
2008)
country
comparison to the world: 3
$2.09 trillion (31 December
2007)
|
|
Stock of
quasi money:
|
$4.523 trillion (31 December
2008)
country
comparison to the world: 4
$3.437 trillion (31 December
2007)
|
|
Stock of
domestic credit:
|
$5.555 trillion (31 December
2008)
country
comparison to the world: 4
$4.653 trillion (31 December
2007)
|
|
Market value
of publicly traded shares:
|
$5.011 trillion (31 December
2009 est.)
country
comparison to the world: 4
$2.794 trillion (31 December
2008)
$6.226 trillion (31 December
2007 est.)
|
|
Agriculture -
products:
|
rice, wheat, potatoes, corn,
peanuts, tea, millet, barley, apples, cotton,
oilseed; pork; fish
|
|
Industries:
|
mining and ore processing,
iron, steel, aluminum, and other metals, coal;
machine building; armaments; textiles and apparel;
petroleum; cement; chemicals; fertilizers;
consumer products, including footwear, toys, and
electronics; food processing; transportation
equipment, including automobiles, rail cars and
locomotives, ships, and aircraft;
telecommunications equipment, commercial space
launch vehicles, satellites
|
|
Industrial
production growth rate:
|
9.5% (2009 est.)
country
comparison to the world: 5 |
|
Electricity -
production:
|
3.451 trillion kWh (2008 est.)
country
comparison to the world: 2 |
|
Electricity -
consumption:
|
3.438 trillion kWh (2008 est.)
country
comparison to the world: 2 |
|
Electricity -
exports:
|
16.64 billion kWh (2008)
|
|
Electricity -
imports:
|
3.842 billion kWh (2008)
|
|
Oil -
production:
|
3.79 million bbl/day (2008)
country
comparison to the world: 4 |
|
Oil -
consumption:
|
7.999 million bbl/day (2008)
country
comparison to the world: 3 |
|
Oil - exports:
|
388,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)
country
comparison to the world: 32 |
|
Oil - imports:
|
4.393 million bbl/day (2008)
country
comparison to the world: 4 |
|
Oil - proved
reserves:
|
15.7 billion bbl (1 January
2009 est.)
country
comparison to the world: 14 |
|
Natural gas -
production:
|
76.1 billion cu m (2008)
country
comparison to the world: 11 |
|
Natural gas -
consumption:
|
80.7 billion cu m (2008)
country
comparison to the world: 10 |
|
Natural gas -
exports:
|
3.34 billion cu m (2008)
country
comparison to the world: 30 |
|
Natural gas -
imports:
|
4.44 billion cu m (2008)
country
comparison to the world: 34 |
|
Natural gas -
proved reserves:
|
2.46 trillion cu m (1 January
2009 est.)
country
comparison to the world: 13 |
|